形容词变副词规则总结

2024-04-02 18:04:14 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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副词,形容词,规则,总结

形容词变副词规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”

如：quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately;

recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely;

polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely

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2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true—truly;

due—duly

3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，

如：happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，

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如: economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically;

automatic—automatically; energetic—energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。

5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，

如：simple—simply;

gentle—gently;

considerable—considerably; terrible—terribly possible—possibly;

probable—probably;

incredible—incredibly; gentle—gently; sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地)

comfortable—comfortably;

元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。

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6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull—dully; shrill—shrilly

需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

如：friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam;

heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class