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【Suggest用法小结】
Suggest表示建议,用法如下:
1) suggest+ n。/pron. 或suggest+ n./pron。 to+sb.，但不能说suggest sb sth eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him（√) 2） suggest doing sth
eg He suggested going out for a walk。
注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写： He suggested to go out for a walk.（Χ)
3） suggest +（that )+主语+（should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. =He suggested you go there tomorrow。
注意，不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow. 也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。 4）suggestion做主语时,其后也用这个结构: The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth
eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately。
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday。 我建议我们星期天去公园。 The dentist suggested that she (should） come another day。 牙医建议她改天再来. 1．我建议你带个帐篷（tent）。 I suggest you take a tent.
2．我建议你参观艾菲尔铁塔（Eiffel Tower)。 I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower.
advise也有此意，比较它们用法的异同:
1） 都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/ advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/ advised a visit to the museum the next day。 我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2） 都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/ advised putting off the sports—meet。 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/ advised waiting until the proper time。他们建议(我们）等到恰当的时机才行动。 3） 都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略. She suggested/ advised that the class meeting （should） not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/ advised that he (should） go and make an apology to his teacher。 我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4） advise可接动词不定式复合宾语
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested his/him giving up the foolish idea。我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。（suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
【advice的用法】
1. 表示“建议”、“劝告"、“忠告”等，是不可数名词，若表示一条或几条建议或劝告，要借用 piece 这样的词。如：
This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议。
2。 表示按照某人的意见做某事，一般要用介词 on 或 by。如： We did the work on /by her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作。
3. 表示提出建议或忠告，一般用动词 give；表示向某人请教或征求意见，一般用动词 ask （for);表示接受意见或劝告,一般用动词take， follow，accept 等。如:
The old often give good advice to the young。 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言.
You should ask for the teacher’s advice。 /You should ask the teacher for advice。 你应该去征求老师的意见。
4. 其后若出现 that 从句,通常用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如： My advice is that he （should） give up smoking。 我建议他戒烟。 advise 与 advice的用法及练习 1 advise vt
advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事
advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise （sb) (that) 主语+ (should）do sth / (should） be done 2 advice n 不可数名词
ask （sb） for advice 征询某人的意见
give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见 offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb follow one·s advice = take one·s advice 接受某人的建议 3 advice 的其它特点和搭配
some advice a piece of advice
give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sth
My advice is that 主语 + （should）do sth / （should） be done
give sb some advice that 主语 + （should）do sth / （should） be done （同位语从句) Exercises
1 We trust you， only you can ________ him to give up smoking。 A。 suggest B. attract C。 advise D。 persuade 2 He came to ask me for _______ how to learn Spainish。
A。 an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about 3。 She advised that the work ________ at once。
A. is done B。 be done C. was done D。 would bo done 4。 As I felt better， my doctor ________ me to take a holiday。 A。 suggested B. hoped C。 considered D。 advised
5。 People are not _________ to play computer games。 Unfortunately, they attracts too many people。
A。 practised B. adivised C。 suggested D。 promised 6。 I _______ John ________ to see if Mary was there.
A. suggested； rang up B。 hoped; to ring up C. advised ； ring up D。 made; ringing up Keys： 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C
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2024-01-15
