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Unit 10 I’d like some noodles知识讲解
一、词性转换
1.potato复数:potatoes 2.tomato复数:tomatoes 3.large 反义词:small 4.answer反义词:ask 5.different名词:difference 副词:differently
6.lucky名词:luck 副词:luckily 反义词:unlucky
二 重点词组
1.would like sth 想要某物 2.order food点食物,点菜 3.some tomatoes 一些西红柿 4.beef noodles 牛肉面 5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里 6.Special 1 特色菜1
7.what kind of noodles 哪种面条 8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面 9.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面 10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面 11.take one’s order 点菜 12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里 13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面 14.what size 多大(碗)
15.that’s right 对,这是正确的 16.in the tomato and egg soup 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里 17.beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面 18.green tea 绿茶 19.orange juice 橘子汁 20.birthday food 生日食物
21.around the world世界各地 22.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日 23.be different 不同 24.be different from 与不同
25.in different countries 在不同的国家 26.birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕 27.the number of… …的数量 28.the person’s age 这个人的年龄 29.make a wish 许愿 30.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 31.in one go一次性的,同一次 32.come true 实现
33.put...in... 把…放进… 34.get popular 受欢迎,流行 35.eat long noodles 吃长寿面 36.cut up 切碎
37.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 38.be the same 相同 39.bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运 40.have different kinds of 有不同种类的 41.be short of短缺,缺少
42.put on 带上,穿上 43.don’t worry 别着急
三.重点句型。
1.--What would you like ? --I’m not sure yet. yet: 还,仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。 some: 一些。用于肯定句中。
3. May I take your order? (请问)您可以点菜了吗?
4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条?
What kind of … ? 用来询问种类,of 后可以接复数名词,也可以接不可数名词。 Eg. What kind of music do you like? 5. Would you like a large bowl?
Would you like …? 你愿意…吗?用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like to. Yes , I’d love to.
否定回答:No, thanks . or : Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。 6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的?
What size ….? 用来询问大小,尺寸,尺码,意思是: 多大尺寸….?
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常用 large, medium, small来回答。
Eg. What size shirt do you want? I want size 36. 7. All of these birthday foods may be different.
may be :可能是,也许是 eg. I may be a little late. 8.They bring good luck to the birthday person.
bring: 带来,拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来,带到说话者的地方来。 take : 带走,拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。 Eg. Don’t forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now.
9. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱,绿茶和粥。 or: 是并列连词,用于否定句,表示“…和…都不”。在进行句型转换时,要把肯定句中的and 改为or 。 eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. Mr Smith doesn’t smoke or drink.
10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗? a bowl of …. 一碗…。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice,
即: 表示数量的多少,用:数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 / 复数名词。
11. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量,a number of+名词复数许多…… 中考链接
---- A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.
---- Let me count . The number of the students ________ about 400. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are
12. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 13.--What would you like? --I’m not sure yet.
sure作形容词,意为“确定的,有把握的”,常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。 yet:还,仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中,置于句末。
14. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. cut up切碎。Cut up the vegetables, please. 请把菜切碎。
cut in插话。Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
15. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁和有一些带米饭的麻婆豆腐。 1)with为介词,意为“具有,带着”,其引导的介词短语with rice在此作后置定语,修饰名称。 There is a house with six rooms. 有一座六个房间的房子。 2)with作状语,表动作伴随。
Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face. 李老师面带笑容地走进教室。 3)with以……方式,用。You can eat it with a spoon. 你可以用汤匙来吃它。
16. different形容词,意为“不同的”,反义词为same,意为“相同的”,常用于be different from与……不同。 Our eating habits are different from yours. 我的饮食习惯与你不同。
11. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样才能使他或她的生日愿望实现? 1)make sb/sth do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。
2)make sb后跟形容词。如The news makes us happy. 这个消息让我们高兴起来。 3)make sb后跟名词。如we make him monitor. 我们选他做班长。 17. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. wish“心愿,愿望,祝愿”,make a wish许愿
1) wish to do. I wish to have a good job.我希望有份好工作。 2) wish sb sth. We wish you a merry Christmas. 祝你圣诞快乐。
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