常见古英语单词对照

2022-08-04 22:09:15 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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英语,单词,对照,常见

1.Thou is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person.

2.Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `your' when you are talking to one person.

3.Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `yours' when you are talking to only one person.

4.Thee is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person.

5.Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to more than one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old written form of the word `the'.

古语的比较：

thou（you），thy（your）, thee（object form of ' you ' ）, ere（before）,

midst（surrounded by people or things）, betwixt（between）, mead（meadow）,

oft（often）, Twas（It was），morn（morning）, eve（evening）,

bourn（a goal or destination）

诗歌中音节的省略：

th'ancestral（the ancestral）, o'ertake（overtake）, treach'rous（treacherous）,

e'en（even）, flow’ry（flowery）

人称代词：Thou:你，主格 Thee:汝（古语中的你），宾格 Thy:你，形容词性所有格系动词：Hath:古语中的Has Doth：古语中的does Art：are的古语

形容词：Sacred:神圣的 Solemn：庄严的 Solitary：孤独的 Immortal:不朽的动词： Sob，Weep:抽噎、哭泣 Sigh：叹息 Vanish：消失名词：Laurel：桂冠 Mansion：宅邸 Tranquility:宁静 Rhyme:歌谣

诗中时态中词语的变化：

doth（does）, dost（present 2nd singular of do）, lovest（love）, holdest（hold）,

canst（present 2nd singular of can）, standest（stand）, risest（rise）,

hath（has）, spake（past form of speak）。