(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

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(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词:

1. 英语中很多以—t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成 -ce。

常见例词: important —- importance different —— difference confident -— confidence

patient —— patience distant —- distance silent -- silence absent —- absence

特例: difficult -- difficulty honest —— honesty frequent —— frequency urgent -- urgency

2. 有些名词加—y 变成形容词

常见例词: rain —— rainy wind -— windy cloud —- cloudy sun -— sunny

易混变化: health —- healthy wealth —- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck —— lucky

taste —— tasty noise -— noisy anger —— angry

hunger -— hungry

3. 有些名词加 —al 变成形容词

常见例词:nation -— national education -— educational tradition -— traditional


(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

emotion -- emotional intention —— intentional profession —- professional

易错词: nature -— natural globe –– global

4. 有些名词加-ful变成形容词

常见例词: care -- careful success––successful use —- useful power -- powerful

peace —- peaceful wonder —— wonderful help —-

helpful faith -— faithful thank -— thankful beauty —— beautiful meaning -— meaningful

5. 个别名词加—ous 变成形容词

常见例词: danger —— dangerous courage -— courageous humor -- humorous

fame —- famous

6. 有些名词加 —ly变成成形容词

常见例词: day -— daily month —- monthly week -- weekly year —- yearly

friend -— friendly order -- orderly time —- timely love -- lovely

7. 有些名词加—ish变成形容词

常见例词:fool —— foolish self —— selfish boy -— boyish


(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

child -- childish

8. 有些动词加 -able 变成形容词

常见例词: rely —— reliable comfort —- comfortable value —— valuable

advise -— advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible

一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:

benefit —— beneficial face —— facial freedom wisdom -- wise

curiosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth —— warm truth —— true

depth -— deep length —— long poverty —— poor bravery —— brave

shortage-- short pride -— proud energy -— energetic reward —- rewarding

ambition —- ambitious caution —-cautious talent gift —— gifted

truth – true pride – proud 等





-— free

—- talented


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