名次变复数的规则

2023-01-02 22:00:16   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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复数,名次,规则
一、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:

1.一般情况加 s book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2. s sh ch x es class--- classes box----boxes match----matches

3. + y y ies city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories

4. o +es heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros

o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.f, fe 结尾的 ffev +es thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf

The thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life. 二、名词词尾的读音规则:

A [ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups, hats, cakes, roofs B. [s] [z] [] [t]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses. C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives. D.th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ] 如: mouthmouths pathpaths ;

但是也有不变化的,如: monthmonths, ninthninths, youthyouths. 三、 不规则的可数名词的变化规则:

1.manmen, womanwomen, toothteeth, footfeet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice,


2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.


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