名词的复数形式及所有格

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名词的复数形式

以辅音字母结尾 直接加 —s

book-——books cat—-cats cap————caps pen—---pens

friend-——friends mouth—--—mouths

以s， x， sh， ch ，

box-—-boxes watch-—-watches bus-—-buses dish-——dishes

ss结尾的单词

boss(老板）——-bosses

在词尾加 ——es

变f，fe为v加--es

以f,fe结尾的单词 规 直接加——s

直接加

则

--s

辅音字母+o

以元音字母o结尾直接变

的单词 +--es



元音字母+o 直接加-—

化

s

词尾以不发音e结

尾

直接加--s

辅音字母+y 变y为i+es

leaf——-leaves knife—---knives roof（屋顶）————roofs

piano——pianos photo-—photos zoo-—

—zoos

tomato--tomatoes potato—--potatoes hero

——-heroes

radio——-radios

cake-——cakes case-——cases nurse—

——nurses

baby-——babies city———cities story

—---stories

词尾以y结尾

boy——-boys toy—-——toys

元音字母+y 直接加s

key---keys

不 foot---feet tooth———teeth goose-———geese man-———men woman-——规 —women 则 policeman—--—policemen ox———-oxen mouse-——-mice child-—-—变-children 化 sheep-—-—sheep deer—---deer Chinese———-Chinese

单复数同型

Japanese——--Japanese

1、How many _________ （sheep) can you see in the field? 2、_______ （leaf) turn green when spring comes. 3、There are two ________（knife) on the table。

4、The woman gave the farmer two yuan for those ________.(tomato） 5、It’s easy to find an animal with four _______（foot）.

6、In a few ________(year) time， those mountains will be covered with trees. 7、Why are the _______(potato) green， mom? 8、These ___________(dictionary) are useful. 9、There are six _________（book） in my bag. 10、 Our school has bought three _________。（piano)

名 词 所 有 格

在名词词尾+'s

以s结尾的复数名词加 '

在名词词尾加’s构成的所有格

不以s结尾的复数名词+’s 表示两人或几人共有，只在最

后一个名词词尾+'s

表示两人或几人各自所有，在

the boy’s ball（这个男孩的球) the boys’ ball (男孩们的球） Women's Day（妇女节) Children’s Day（儿童节) Lily and Lucy's room（莉莉和露西的房间) Lucy's and Mary’s room（露西的房间和玛丽的房间)




每个名词后加’s

（多用来表示无生命的东西)

介词of+ 名词

a map of China(中国地图) two glasses of water（两杯水) a pair of shoes（一双鞋) a photo of my mother’s(我妈妈的一张照片 不一定是她本人的照片） a photo of my mother （我妈妈的一张照片 我妈妈本人的照片）

1、_______ mothers couldn’t go back to their hometown ,because they were too busy。 A Li Lei and Lucy’s B Li Lei's and Lucy’s C Li Lei and Lucy D Li Lei’s and Lucy 2、What can I do for you？ I’d like two ________ . A bottles of orange B bottles of oranges

C bottle of orange D bottles of the oranges 3、Susan!Today is June 1. It's ________ Day.

A Children B Children’s C the Childrens’ D Childrens’ 4、There are thirty __________ in our school。 A woman teachers B woman’s teachers C women teachers D women’s teachers 5、There are some _____ in these ______。

A knive, pencil-boxes B knives，pencil-box C knives， pencil—boxes D knives， pencils-boxes 6、Miss Gao is a friend of _______。

A Mary’s mothers B Mary’s mothers C Mother's of Mary D Mary mothers 7、Where is Jim? At ______。

A Mr Smith B Mr Smith’s C the Mr Smith’s D the Smiths 8、Jack and Jane’s _________。

A mothers are teachers B mother are teachers C mother is teacher D mothers is teacher 9、This is __________. Look！She is my mother’s best friend。 A a photo of my mother B a photo of my mother’s C my mother's photo D the photo of mother

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