2020年11月CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题

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2020年11月CATTI英语二级笔译实务真题

猴哥英语：

专注翻译与考研英语，长期英语作文批改服务。

英译汉

The world is at a social, environmental and economic tipping point. Subdued growth, rising inequalities and accelerating climate change provide the context for a backlash against capitalism, globalization, technology, and elites. There is gridlock in the international governance system and escalating trade and geopolitical tensions are fueling uncertainty. This holds back investment and increases the risk of supply shocks: disruptions to global supply chains, sudden price spikes or interruptions in the availability of key resources.

Persistent weaknesses in the drivers of productivity growth are among the principal culprits. In advanced, emerging and developing economies, productivity growth started slowing in 2000 and decelerated further after the crisis. Between 2011 and 2016, “total factor productivity growth” –or the combined growth of inputs, like resources and labor, and outputs –grew by 0.3 percent in advanced economies and 1.3 percent in emerging and developing economies.

The financial crisis added to this deceleration. Investments are undermined by uncertainty, low demand and tighter credit conditions. Many of the structural reforms designed to revive productivity that were promised by policy-makers did not materialize.

Governments must better anticipate the unintended consequences of technological integration and implement complementary social policies that support populations through the Four Industrial Revolution. Economies with strong innovation capability must improve their talent base and the functioning of their labor markets. Adaption is critical. We need a well-functioning labor market that protects workers, not jobs. Advanced economies need to develop their skills base and tackle rigidities in their labor markets. As innovation capacity grows, emerging economies need to strengthen their skills and labor market to minimize the risks of negative social spillovers.

Sustainable economic growth remains the surest route out of poverty and a core driver of human development. For the past decade, growth has been weak and remains below potential in most developing countries, seriously hampering progress on several of the UN’s 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The world is not on track to meet any of the SDGS. Least developed countries have missed the target of 7 percent growth every year since 2015. Extreme poverty reduction is decelerating. 3.4 billion people –or 46 percent of the world’s population –lived on less than US$5, 50 a day and struggled to meet basic needs. After years of steady decline, hunger has increased and now affects 826 million up from 784 million in 2015. A total of 20 percent of Africals population is undernourished. The “zero hunger”target will almost certainly be missed.

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