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1.
The price quoted by a Shanghai exporter was "USD1200 per M/T CFR Liverpool". The buyer requested a revised FOB price including 2% commission. The freight for Shanghai-Liverpool was USD200 per M/T. To keep the export revenue constant, what would be FOBC2% price? A: FOB = CFR – F = USD1200 -
USD200 = USD1000
FOBC2 = FOB / (1- C%) = USD1000 / (1- 2%) = USD1020.4 The FOBC2% price for this transaction
is USD1020.4 per M/T. 2. AC Company offered to sell goods at "USD100
per case CIF New York". The importer requested a revised quote for CFRC5%. The premium rate for insurance was 1.05% and mark-up for insurance was 10%. To get the same export revenue, what would be AC's new offer? The price quoted by an exporter was "USD450 per case FOB Shanghai". The importer requested a revised quote for CIF Auckland. If the freight was USD50 per case, 110% of the value was to be insured, and the premium rate for insurance was 0.8%, what would be the new price? A: CFR = FOB + F = 450 + 50 =
USD500
CIF = CFR/(1- U x R) = 500/(1- 110% x 0.8%) = 500 / 0.9912 = USD504.44 The new offer would be “USD504.44 per
case CIF Auckland”. 1. A Beijing company signed a contract to import
wool from Australia. The quantity was specified as “20 M/T”. When the wool was delivered, it had a regain of 33%. (1) What is a regain?
(2) Why did the buyer get a bad deal?
(3) If the standard regain is 10%, and actual regain is 33%,
4.
= (33% x 20)/(1+33%) = 4.96 M/T Dried net weight = actual weight –moisture content = 20 – 4.96 = 15.04 M/T
答题的切入点:合同约定计算重量的方法不明确
(3) 答案:如按公量计算, 这批货只有16.54 公吨。
计算:
= 20 x [(1+ 10%)/(1+33%)] = 16.54 M/T
答题的切入点:公量的计算
3. On a voyage the cargo ship had an accidental fire .To save the ship, the captain ordered to have water poured
A: CFR = CIF x ( 1- U x R) = USD100
x (1-110% x 1.05%) = USD98.845
CRFC5 = CFR / (1- C%) = USD98.845 / (1-5%) = USD104.047 per case CFRC5% New York”. AC’s new offer would be “USD 3. DD Company offered 104.047
to sell goods at
"USD2000 per M/T CIF Toronto with 'all risks' and 'war risk' for 110% of the value". The importer requested a revised quote for FOB Guangzhou. The freight for Guangzhou-Toronto was USD50 per M/T, and the premium rates for "all risks" and "war risk" were 1% and 0.2% respectively. To get the same export revenue, what FOB price should the exporter offer? A: I = CIF x U x R = USD2000 x 110%
x (1% + 0.2%) = USD26.4
FOB = CIF – F – I = 2000 –“USD1923.6 per M/T FOB Guangzhou”.The –26.4 = USD1923.6
50 exporter’s new offer
should be
what is the conditioned weight?
∵ Conditioned Weight = Dried Net Weight x(1+ Standard Regain)
∴ Dried Net Weight = Net Weight / (1+ Actual Regain) = 20 / (1+33%) = 15.04 M/T
Moisture content = Actual Weight
– Dried Net Weight
=
20 – 15.04 = 4.96 M/T
or ∵Regain = (moisture content / oven dried weight) x 100% – = (moisture content / actual weight moisture content) x 100% ∴Moisture content = (regain x actual weight)/(1+regain) into the compartment .The fire was put out. (1)For party X ,her goods burnt amounted to 10% of USD 0.5 million cargo ;
(2)For party Y ,his goods damaged due to water poured accounted for 20% of USD 1 million cargo ; (3)For the carrier ,engine damages due to the fire equaled 10% of USD 50 million ship ;
(4)Extra wages for the seaman totaled USD 50,000. Based on the information above ,indicate (1)Which is P.A.? (2)Which is G.A.?
(3)What is the G.A. contribution for each party? 答案:
1):Party X和carrier的损失。
2):Party Y 的损失和海员的拯救费用。 3):GA Total loss =20%×1+0.05=USD 0.25m GA Total Benefit =0.5×90%+50×90%+1=USD 46.45m GA contribution rate= [GA Total loss/GA Total Benefit] × 100% = (0.25/46.45) × 100%=0.0054
GA contribution by X =0.5×90%×0.0054 ≈USD 2430 GA contribution by Y =1×0.0054=0.0054m ≈USD 5400GA contribution by Carrier =50×90%×0.0054=0.243m ≈USD 243000
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