Therebe句型用法归纳

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There be 句型用法归纳

1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择：

(1) There is +单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点/时间状语 . (2) There are +复数名词 +地点 /时间状语 .

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语

是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.

3. 句式转换：

(1) 肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. +地点/时间状语

(2) 否定句： There is/are +not +名词 /sb. + 地点 /时间状语

There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 即可。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall. — There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree.— There isn't a bike behi nd the tree. (3) : —般疑问句：Is / Are there+名词/sb. +地点/时间状语？

There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为 "调整法 "。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 an(y 否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何 "改头换面 "的吧： There is some water on Mars.— Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.—Are there any fish in the water?

(4) ：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化：

① 对名词/sb提问：用"Who/What + is +介词短语？" 注意：无论原句的名词是单

数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数

形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 )。如：

There are many things over there.—What's over there?

There is a little girl in the room.—Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：疑问词+ is /are+名词/sb.?

例如：

There is a computer on the desk.— Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground. —Where are the four children? 4. there be结构的时态

there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如： There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.

There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday.

There is to be a concert at the school hall 学校礼堂有场音乐会。

There have bee n a lot of accide nts round here这里已经发生多起事故了。 He told me that there had bee n an argume nt betwee n them他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。

There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果 There must be a mistake somewhere 一定在什么地方有错误。

There must have bee n a rain last ni ght, for the ground is wet .昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。

5. there be结构的变体

该结构中，有时be还可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, go等动词代替。女口： Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。

There seems little doubt that he is in sa ne似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常。 6. there be的固定句型 There be +名词或代词 +to do （+介词）有某事要做

There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty （ in） doing sth/with sth. 做某事（没）有困难 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that 对某事（没）有疑问 There is no sense/use/good/point （in） doing sth做某事没有道理 /用处/好处/意义 There is no need （for sb.） to do sth/thaat （某人）做某事没有必要

There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./thaat 没有做某事的机会 /可能性

There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩。 There is a time when..有. 做某事的一段时间

There be+ sb.+ doing sth. +地点/时间状语有某人在做某事”例如： There are several childre n swimmi ng in the rive 河可里有几个孩子在游泳 There is something wrong withaa .. 7. There be句型与have的区别：

（1）用法不同： there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而 have 表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

（2）结构不同：

there be + sb./sth. +时间 /地点（副词或介词短语）；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. There are some childre n in the garde花园里有几个孩子。

She has three cars她拥有三辆汽车。（汽车是属于她的）注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如：

A week has seve n days. =There are seve n days in a wee一周有七天。