lately的时态用法

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lately的时态用法





lately的时态用法 最近，等于recently,现在完成时 lately与recently用法辨析 1. 按传统语法：lately 通常用于否定句或疑问句，recently 通常用于肯定句。但在现代英语中 recently 也经常用于否定句或疑问句，而 lately 也经常用于肯定句(尤其是在美国英语中以及与 only, much, a lot 等连用时)。

2. 从使用的时态来看：两者都经常与完成时态连用，也可与一般过去时连用(但此时用 recently 比用 lately 更经常)。如： he’s only lately [recently] begun working here. 他只是近来才开始在这里工作。

i haven’t been sleeping well recently [lately]. 我最近一直未睡好。

his visits used to be rare, but lately [recently] he has been here quite a lot. 他过去很少来(拜访)，但现在却来得很经常。

i have seen a lot of her lately [recently]. 我最近经常见到她。

did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗? 注：两者通常都不用于将来。如： 最近我们要去巴黎。


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误：we will go to paris lately [recently]. 正：we will go to paris soon.

另外，lately 有时还可与一般现在时连用，指现在的习惯(但是recently 一般不这样用)。如：

he doesn’t like watching tv lately. 他近来不喜欢看电视。

we used to visit london once a week, but lately we go there twice a week. 我们过去总是每周去一次伦敦，但最近我们每周去两次。

lately造句 1. lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.

最近，总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长，选任新部长。 2. they've really been kicking ass lately — busting places up, harassing everybody.

他们最近真是让人气不打一处来，闹得天翻地覆，搅得每个人都不得安宁。

3. she feels guilty about spending less time lately with her two kids.

最近她和两个孩子在一起的时间少了，她为此感到愧疚。 4. lately he'd been making mistakes; his nerve was beginning to go.

他近来老犯错误，胆子也开始变小了。

5. things have been getting on top of me lately. 最近事情太多，压得我透不过气来。

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