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初中英语从句的类型与用法
1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):
名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。 - 主语从句(Subject Clauses): 名词性从句作为主语。 E某: What he said is true.(他说的是真的。)
- 宾语从句(Object Clauses):名词性从句作为动词的宾语。 E某: I know that you are right.(我知道你是对的。) - 表语从句(Predicate Clauses):名词性从句作为表语。 E某: The important thing is that we keep trying.(重要的是我们要不断努力。)
- 介词宾语从句(Object of Preposition Clauses):名词性从句作为介词的宾语。
E某: She is worried about whether she can pass the e某am.(她担心能否通过考试。)
2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses):
定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,常用关系代词或关系副词引导。 - 关系代词引导(Relative Pronouns): 指代主句中的名词。 E某: The book that she lent me is very interesting.(她借给我的书很有趣。)
E某: The woman who is reading is my teacher.(正在阅读的女人是我的老师。)
- 关系副词引导(Relative Adverbs): 在从句中充当状语。 E某: This is the place where I was born.(这是我出生的地方。)
E某: Do you remember the day when we first met?(你还记得我们第一次见面的日子吗?)
3. 副词性从句(Adverb Clauses):
副词性从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,常用连词引导。 - 时间状语从句(Adverb Clauses of Time): 表示时间关系。 E某: He went to bed after he finished his homework.(他做完作业后就上床睡觉。)
E某: We will go out as soon as it stops raining.(天一停雨我们就出去。)
- 地点状语从句(Adverb Clauses of Place): 表示地点关系。 E某: Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成。) E某: I don't know where he lives.(我不知道他住在哪里。) - 原因状语从句(Adverb Clauses of Reason): 表示原因或理由。 E某: I stayed at home because I was sick.(我生病了所以呆在家里。)
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