8--动词

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Source English for Summer E5A08

动词



① must意为“必须，应当”，含有一种命令的语气，比较生硬，不容商量。 ② should意为“应当，应该”，表示建议或劝告，语气比较委婉，客气。 如：You must finish your homework before you go to bed.

动词是表示动作或行为的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可以分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词。

You should stay in bed and have a good rest.

1、be动词（am，is，are）

3）will和would用于疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would比will更委

① be动词做谓语时，要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

婉，更客气。如：Will you please open the window？ Would you like some coffee?

用法口诀: 我用am，你用are，is 用在他、她、它，复数全用are。

注意区别：

如：I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a nurse. We are Chinese.

I’d like… 我想要……（接名词） 如：I’d like some tea.

② be动词的否定形式：am not(无缩写形式)，is not＝isn’t，are not=aren’t

I’d like to… 我想要做……（接动词原形）如：I’d like to go with you.



I like… 我喜欢……（接名词或动名词）如：I like monkeys. I like reading.

2、助动词(do，does，did)

4） shall 在问句中表示征求对方的意见，主要用于第一人称。

① do，does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其他人称和数用do。其过去式

如：Shall we go there by bus?

did用于一般过去时。他们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。助动词后动词要用原形。

5）否定形式：can’t，may not，mustn’t，shouldn’t，wouldn’t，shall not

如：Do you like this film?



Does she like playing football?

4、行为动词

I didn’t go to school yesterday.

行为动词也叫实意动词，是具有实际意义的动词。如run（跑）, jump（跳），

② 否定形式：do not = don’t，does not =doesn’t，did not=didn’t

listen（听）,sing（唱）,eat（吃）,think（想）等。



行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。

3、情态动词（can，may，must，should，will，would，shall等）

在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”，“可以”，“需要”，“必须”，

就叫时态。

“应当”等意思。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面的动词要用原形。

一 般 现 在 时

1）can和may都可以用来表示请求或允许，但may比can更正式，更客气些。

<—————————————+————————————>

如： Can I use your pen? May I come in？

一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时

2）must和should

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Source English for Summer E5A08

1、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1）I ________a boy. ________you a boy? No, I _________ not. 2）The girl______ Jack's sister. 3）The dog _______ tall and fat.

4）The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5）______ your brother in the classroom? \ 6）How _______ your father?

7）Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8）Whose dress ______ this?

9）Whose socks ______ they? 10）Who ______ I?

11）The jeans ______ on the desk.

12）Here ______ a scarf for you. 13）Here ______ some sweaters for you.

14）The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 15）This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

16）The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17）Some tea ______ in the glass.

18）Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19）My sister's name ______Nancy.

20）______ David and Helen from England? 21）There ______ a girl in the room.

22）There ______ some apples on the tree. 23）_______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24）There _______ some bread on the plate. 25）You, he and I ______ from China.

26）There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 2、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) _____________( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go______________ ( fish ).

3) Do you like_________________( read ) English in the morning? 4) 4) Are you good at_____________( dance )? 5) Where is the________________( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go_______________ ( jog ) with me? 7) My hobby is__________________( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes_______________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sunday.

3、选择括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) I’m sorry_______________( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at _______________( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go_______________( skating, to skate )?

4) Today, my work is_______________( looking, to look ) after the baby. 5) I’m going _______________( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground. 6) I like_______________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school. 7) Would you like _______________( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?

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Source English for Summer E5A08

8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how___________( getting, to get ) to the History Museum. 4.选择填空

( )1．She _______ thirteen．

A．are B．am C．is ( )2．I ________ the piano on Sunday． A．play B．am play C．playing ( )3．Let’s _______ home．

A．go to B．go C．goes ( )4．Glad to ________ you．

A．see B．seeing C．sees ( )5．I always _________ my hands before meal. A．am wash B．am washing C．wash ( )6．Let’s _______ a mouse on the blackboard． A．draw B．drawing C．draws ( )7．Zhang Li’s trousers _______ in the box． A．is B．has C. are

( )8. ________ your father ________ mobile phone(手机)? A．Do；have B．Does，have C．Does；has ( )9．Will you please _________ me a glass of water? A．to give B．to pass C．give ( )10．May I ________ your ruler? A．borrow B．give C．1end

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