【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《反身代词》，欢迎阅读！
反身代词有这些：
单数: myself | yourself | himself | herself | itself 复数: ourselves | yourselves | themselves
当宾语与动词的主语相同时，反身代词作直接宾语： I am teaching myself to play the piano.
Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.
我们也可以将反身代词作为直接宾语，与及物动词连用，以下是常见的及物动词： amuse blame cut dry enjoy help hurt
introduce kill
prepare satisfy teach
当间接宾语与动词的主语相同时，反身代词用作间接宾语： Would you like to pour yourself a drink? We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.
当宾语与动词的主语相同时，反身代词用作介词的宾语： They had to cook for themselves. He was feeling very sorry for himself.
但是，在方位介词之后，我们使用宾语代词，而不是反身代词。 He had a suitcase ++beside++ him. (NOT himself) 并且在with之后，当它的意思是伴随着： She had a few friends ++with++ her. (NOT herself) 我们通过以下方式将介词和反身动词一起使用： - 表明某人在没有任何帮助的情况下做了某事：
The children got dressed by themselves.
I prepared the whole meal by myself. - 表示某人是孤独的：
He lived by himself in an enormous house. She walked home by herself.
使用反身代词来强调我们所指的人或物： Kendal itself is quite a small town. •
特别是如果我们谈论的是非常有名的人：
Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.
当我们使用反身代词来强调时，通常将其放在该子句的末尾： I baked the bread myself. She mended the car herself.
反身代词作为直接宾语时，有些动词的意义将会改变： Would you like to help yourself to another drink? = Would you like to take another drink? I wish the children would behave themselves. = I wish the children would behave well.
He found himself lying by the side of the road.
= He was surprised when he realised that he was lying by the side of the road. I saw myself as a famous actor.
= I imagined that I was a famous actor.
She applied herself to the job of mending the lights. = She worked very hard to mend the lights. He busied himself in the kitchen. = He worked busily in the kitchen. I had to content myself with a few euros. = I had to be satisfied with a few euros.
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/8add2d06ce7931b765ce0508763231126edb77ea.html
2022-04-12
