天津市和平区六年级英语上册Lesson 1-2课堂笔记

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六年级英语笔记 (上)Lesson 1-2



1.

obey 遵守,反义词disobey,三单:obeys,

短语:obey the rules/obey school rules /obey class rules/

obey traffic rules 2. rule 规则

3.

should / would / could ou /u/ 情态动词,后接动词原型

good 形容词原级 better形容词比较级 best 形容词最高级 well副词

4.

everyone…做主语,后接第三人称单数,everyone=everybody Is everyone here? ;everyone in school = all of us ;

in school 是everyone 的后置定语,译为:学校里的每个人 every one of us 我们中的每一个人

5.

early比较级earlier, early反义词late, come to school early 很早来学校; late比较级later,

短语:be late for class/ school/ work因…而迟到, 例:He often comes to school late. (同义句)He is often late for school. 6.

listen听,不及物动词,

短语:listen to the teacher, listen to the radio,

listen to the news, listen to English, listen to music,

listen to tape, listen to me…,listento the music of the film 例:Listen, someone is singing in the room. Listen carefully. hear听见及物动词,例:I hear a girl crying in the street. hear sb. doing … 听见某人正在做… / hear sb. do…听见某人做的全过程…

7.

care 名词,小心,细心—>形容词careful-->副词carefully; careful反义词careless;短语:take care of照看,照顾

a careful teacher一位细心的老师 (形容词+名词) be careful认真,仔细(be动词+ 形容词) =look out listen to the teacher carefully 仔细地听老师讲

8. never频度副词,从不,具有否定含义,对应词always ,

用于行为动词前面,be动词、情态动词、助动词后面。 例:I'm never late for school.

I never know her. He never makes noise in class, does he?

9. make noise吵闹 noise噪音,不可数名词,形容词noisy, 反义词quiet

10. in class 在上课的时候,表时间(after class)

in the class 在班里,表地点;

例:They often ask questions in class. 用when 提问: When do they … ? They often make noise in the class. 用where提问:Where do they … ?

11. group 短语:do group work, in groups, in your group, his group, a group leader

12. lead动词—— leader名词

13. list 表make a list列表,制表;make a list of .. 列一个…的表;make a list of rules列一个规则表; make a list of names列一个名单

14. hand in 上交,反义词:hand out下发 15. on time按时,准时,in time及时 16. 副词修饰动词:Do your homework carefully. (well, actively… ) ;be动词后接形容词:The girl is very careful. (good, active, quiet, noisy …)

17. May I ask you a question? 答:Certainly. / Sure.

May 情态动词,表请求,后接动词原型,如有some不变any May…? No, …mustn’t.

Must … ? No, … needn’t. needn’t = don't have to…






18. ask 对应词answer ask sb.(宾格) a question

ask / answer questions actively 积极地问/回答问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. for sth. 要求某人某物 19. act 动词,表演,行动, act as…扮演…, act with…用…表演;

action 名词,表演,行动;actor名词,男演员; actress名词,女演员;

active形容词,积极的活泼的 be active 活泼点 an active girl一个活泼的女孩,

actively副词,积极地,活泼地;activity名词,活动; active 反义词quiet

keep quiet 保持安静, speak quietly 说话小声点, quite十分,很 very = quite : a very good book / quite a good book 20. Be quiet. 祈使句,变否定

1)在顶次原型前面加don’t:Don’t be quiet. Don’t talk in class. Please don’t eat in class.

Tom, don’t sing in class. 2)在不定式前面加not :

Tell them not to be late for class. Let us not watch TV. Ask him not to eat.

22. 带有think/ know的句子变否定句:

I don’t think you are right. I don’t know she is a student.

Do you think she is a student? 一般疑问句的回答

肯定回答:Yes, I think so.否定回答:No, I don’t think so. I don’t think she is a student, is she?反义疑问句的填法 23. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早、中、晚

at noon在中午at night在晚上

on+修饰不分+morning / afternoon / evening

如:on a cool afternoon / on Sunday morning / on the evening of June 1st

特例:in the early / late morning (afternoon, evening)

24. bring反义词take take / bring sb. to sp.

take / bring. sth.to sb. take / bring sth. to sp. take / bring sb. with sb. bring here take there 25. 反意疑问句:

Let’s … , shall we? ;Let us … , will you? ;

Don’t swim in the river, will you? Yes, I will. Sorry/No, I won’t. 26. tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事




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