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衡阳市社区老年高血压患者自我护理能力及其影响因素研究
李健芝;王蕊;邓红军;彭翠;许慧仙;梁平清
【期刊名称】《中国实用护理杂志》 【年(卷),期】2013(029)014
【摘 要】Objective To explore the present situation of self-care ability among elderly hypertensive patients in the community and its influential factors.Methods 310 elderly hypertensive patients in Hengyang community were studied with a demographic questionnaire,ESCA and SSRS.Results The total mean scores of self-care ability were (105.43±19.25).68.71％ of the elderly hypertensive patients were at medium level and 29.35％ of them were at high level.Statistically
significant relations were found between self-care ability and the following condition factors:education level,marital status,monthly income,obtaining health education status,social support,subjective support,availability,objective support and the severity of hypertension.There were no significant relations with sex and occupations.The results of multiple regression showed that the main factors ranged from high to low including the severity of
hypertension,education level,monthly income,subjective support,obtaining health education status and marital status.Conclusions Community health nurses should aim directly at the influential factors,take effective measures and improve their self-care ability.%目的 探讨社区老年高血压患者自我护理能
力及其主要影响因素.方法 采用一般情况调查表、自我护理能力量表、社会支持评定量表对310例衡阳市社区老年高血压患者进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 社区老年高血压患者自我护理能力总分为(105.43±19.25)分,其中68.71％的患者处于中等水平,29.35％处于高等水平,总体处于中等偏上水平.老年高血压患者自我护理能力与其文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入、获得宣教否、社会支持状况、主观支持、利用度、客观支持、高血压的严重程度显著相关；与其性别、职业无显著相关性.多元回归结果显示,主要影响因素从大到小依次为高血压的严重程度、文化程度、月收入、主观支持、获得健康宣教否、婚姻状况.结论 针对影响老年高血压患者自我护理能力的影响因素,采取有效措施,可提高自我护理能力. 【总页数】5页(P12-16)
【作 者】李健芝;王蕊;邓红军;彭翠;许慧仙;梁平清
【作者单位】421001衡阳,南华大学护理学院;421001衡阳,南华大学护理学院;湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区社区卫生服务中心;421001衡阳,南华大学护理学院;421001衡阳,南华大学护理学院;421001衡阳,南华大学护理学院 【正文语种】中 文 【相关文献】
1.社区老年高血压患者家庭功能与自我护理能力的相关性2.云南省社区老年高血压患者自我护理能力不同年龄组的比较3.云南省社区老年高血压患者自我护理能力不同年龄组的比较4.链式亲情护理配合家庭访视对社区老年高血压患者自我护理能力及生活质量的影响分析5.社区老年高血压患者衰弱现状及影响因素研究
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2023-04-20
