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第11专题 非谓语动词
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共30小题；每小题1分，共30分)
( )1. (18阜康米泉中考)— Do you still remember ________ this group of friends in 2016?
—Yes. But I forget where I ________ them. A. seeing; meet B. to see; met C. seeing; met D. seeing; meeting
( )2. (18阜康米泉中考)He often takes time ________ summer holiday with his grandparents.
A. to spend B. spend C. spent D. spending
( )3. (19益阳中考改编) ________， he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well D. Leant English well
( )4. (19泰州中考) In his e-mail, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
( )5. (19 盐城中考)Mr Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
( )6. (18盘锦中考)Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him ________ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
( )7. (18曲靖中考)When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait
( )8. (19柳州中考改编)He ran as fast as he could ________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught D. catching
( )9. (18梧州中考)Jim went to the library ________ some science magazines yesterday.
A. borrow B. borrows C. to borrow D. borrowed
( )10. (19南充中考)— I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
— Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
( )11. (19成都中考改编)Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make D. make
( )12. (19乐山中考改编)— What should I do, doctor? — ________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
( )13. (19天津中考)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
( )14. (19重庆中考A卷)He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
( )15. (19盘锦中考)— My best friend went abroad. I miss her and
feel down today.
— Don't be sad. Here is good news for you ________. A. cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D. to cheer up
( )16. (18绥化中考改编) Would you mind ________ down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turns
( )17. (19达州中考)— Hello, Lucy, please give me some ________ on how to improve my English.
— You'd better keep ________ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
( )18. (18绥化中考改编)Nowadays, most people prefer to ________ computer games rather than ________ books.
A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. playing; read
( )19. (18怀化中考改编) It's necessary for us ________ English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned
( )20. (18河池中考) — Could I go swimming with my friend,
Dad?
— No, it's very dangerous for you kids ________ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
( )21. (18广东中考) After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world.
A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build
( )22. (18黔南中考)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk
( )23. (17广东中考) For more than once, our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
( )24. (17郴州中考改编) — What shall we do this weekend? — We'll drive to Dongjiang Lake ________ boating. A. to go B. go C. going D. went
( )25. (17邵阳中考改编) My little brother didn't go to bed until
he finished ________ his homework last night.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
( )26. (18咸宁中考) — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us ________ in the river. A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim
( )27. (18河南中考) — Excuse me. Do you know ________？ — Sorry, I don't know, either. A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last
( )28. (18安顺中考) — You should do what you can ________ your English, Li Ming.
— OK, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
( )29. (18安顺中考) — Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
— Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written
( )30. How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)
1. (19永州中考)I enjoy ________ (think) of ways to help people in need.
2. (19云南中考)It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ________ (discover) tea as a drink.
3. (19常州中考)He is used to ________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
4. (19大庆中考)My mother and I went to the airport ________ (meet) my father yesterday.
5. (19绥化中考)We are not expected ________ (arrive) late when we have a meeting.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ. 1. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：——你还记
得在2016年见过这群朋友吗？——记得。但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事； remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。根据时间状语in 2016可知，这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。根据问句可知，“遇见”这一动作发生在过去，因此第二空用一般过去时met。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的(外)祖父母一起度暑假。take time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的。故选A。
3. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学好英语，他必须每天都听磁带。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在电子邮件里，大卫答应他女儿在日本期间去看望她。promise to do sth. 答应做某事。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：吴老师一直告诉他的学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人。keep doing一直做某事。故选A。
6. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃文斯咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候，我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上公交车，他尽可能快跑，但还是没赶上。他快跑的目的是去赶那辆车。动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
9. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天吉姆去图书馆借一些科学杂志。横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我试图让艾丽斯改变想法，但是我发现很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看到你正在试图这样做。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事；see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。故选D。
11. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由华为制造的智能手机正在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。smart phones与make之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
13. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在设立自然公园来帮助保护大熊猫。分析语境可知，空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
14. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下他昂贵的手表，以隐藏他很富有的事实。空格处使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故选A。
15. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我最好的朋友出国了，今天我想念她，感觉很失落。——不必伤心，这里有让你振奋的好消息。不定式在句中作目的状语。故选D。
16. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意把音乐声调小吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth. 。故选B。
17. C 【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：——露西，你好。请给我一些关于怎么提高英语的建议。——你最好续继阅读更多的英语书籍。advice是不可数名词；keep doing继续做某事。故选C。
18. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 相对于……更喜欢……。结合句意可知选B。
19. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 学好英语对我们来说是必要的。It's ＋形容词＋for/of sb. ＋ to do sth. 意为“做某事是……”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
20. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不可以，对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下去游泳是危险的。It's＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do sth. 作句子真正的主语。故选C。
21. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长年的战争，在叙利亚许多人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…为真正的宾语。 故选C。
22. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不做某事。故选A。
23. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班主任不止一次要求我们养成写日记的习惯。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。
24. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这个周末我们去做什么？——我们开车去东江湖划船。这里用动词不定式短语to go boating表示目的。 故选A。
25. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我的弟弟直到做完家庭作业才去睡觉。finish doing sth. 结束做某事，完成做某事。故选B。
26. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？——对不起，但是我们老师经常告诉我们不要到河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，是固定结构。故选C。
27. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——打扰了。你知道如何查询一本书吗？——对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C项连接词错误；D项从句时态错误；A项中“特殊疑问词＋不定式”意为“怎么……”，在句中作宾语。故选A。
28. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——李明，你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。
不定式to improve短语部分作目的状语。故选B。
29. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，你读过由查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》这本书吗？——是的，我去年寒假读完的。分词短语部分作定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities。故选D。
30. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真好！为了帮助别人，你总是做你能做到的。句子中can后省略了动词do，what you can do是一个宾语从句；to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选D。
Ⅱ. 1. thinking 2. to discover 3. having 4. to meet 5. to arrive
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2022-05-25
