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冠词a、an和the在用法练习
班级:_____________姓名:___________
一.基本知识点
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a、 an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。 (1)an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义(它必须是个可数名词。它还必须是个单数名词。)。
(2)a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前(即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头)。如:
a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时 an umbrella一把雨伞 an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师 an old man一个普通人
(3)a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,“这个”,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy. 这正是我要买的那本书。
The girls in red are our friends. 那些穿红色衣服的女孩们是我的朋友。
二、小练笔:选择正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.
2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo. 3.You are __________(a, an) good boy. 4.I have ___________(a, an) orange. 5. This is _____(a ,an)new book. 6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella. 7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please. 8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor. 9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.
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10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world? 11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the) 12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man. 13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky. 14.There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.
15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big. 16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.
17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week. 18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.
some any用法练习
班级:_____________姓名:___________
知识点:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或者疑问句。其中,款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时,也会用some。例如:Would you like to eat some fish? Yes, please.
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