动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化

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动词过去式、过去分词

一 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词过去式的构成规则相同的四种变化规则： 1、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked , visit---visited---visited want need laugh help look kiss watch wash call stay play ask clean pass collect lift

offer protect sign roar jump feed

kick touch adopt fix refer enroll

impress post review type allow happen rush enjoy push cover

2、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 lived---lived---lived , write make use practice love like raise arrive organize move taste hope hate trade decide

care produce 3、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied , cry---cried---cried , play---played---played , stay---stayed---stayed carry try copy marry

4、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped chat


二 、不规则动词：

1、AAA型 （read,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/）

cost cost cost read read read hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut let let let spread spread spread cut cut cut 2、AAB型 beat beat beaten

3、ABA型 run--ran--run Come--came--come become--became--become 4、ABB型

bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt

find found found get got got

hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lay laid laid lead led led leave left left

lend lent lent lose lost lost make made made meet met met say said said sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept spend spent spent stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won 5、ABC型

am, is was been are were been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen

do did done draw drew drawn

drive drove driven drink drank drunk eat ate eaten fall fell fallen

fly flew flown forgive forgave forgiven forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given grow grew grown go went gone have/has had had

know knew known ride rode ridden rise rose risen ring rang rung see saw seen shake shook shaken

show showed shown sing sang sung

sink sank sunk speak spoke spoken swim swam swum take took taken throw threw thrown wear wore worn write wrote written

6、没有过去分词的动词 can – could may-- might Shall -- should will -- would 7、动词的过去式有两种形式

wake—woke/ waked learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined smell—smelt/ smelled dream—dreamed/ dreamt

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