各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表

2023-04-27 23:00:21 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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语态,时态,被动,主动,各种
各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）

时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行过去进行一般将来时过去将来时

用法

1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2)主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。3)表示客观真理

表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

1)表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或持续的动作

表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作

表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态

表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中

1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现

现在完成时

在的影响和产生的结果.它强调的是过去的动作同现在的联系。2）表示一个从过去开始,一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去的动作或状态. 1)过去完成时动词表示过去某一时

过去完成时

间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。

2)从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。

1）与 by then, by 9 o’clock, by the end of, by the time…, before+过去的时间构成的短语连用。2）过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用。3）与when, before, after，as soon as等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后

had + done

had been +done

They had told me the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.

I had been told the news by 9 o’clock yesterday.

The news had been told to me by 9 o’clock yesterday.

1.already, yet, ever, never, just, before等 2.和for或since引导的时间状语连用.

have/has + done

have/has been +done

They have made the boy already.

stop

crying

The boy has been made to stop crying already.

时间状语

often, sometimes, always, usually everyday/……;

on

Mondays do/does

am/is/are +done

once a week , twice a year yesterday; last week/…; in 1990 ten minutes ago just now

now, these days等或当句中含有look, listen之类的暗示词时

this time yesterday, at that time, then, at ten yesterday, from 7:00 to 9:00 last night tomorrow; next week in a few days in 2020

did

was/were +done 动词构成

主动语态

被动语态

We

主动语态 clean

the

例句

被动语态

classroom.

He bought me some books.

The classroom is cleaned by us. I was bought some books by him. Some books were bought for me by him. her.

this time yesterday.

am/is/are +doing was/were +doing will/shall + do am/is/are going to + do am/is/are + doing would/should + do was/were going to + do was/were + doing

am/is/are + being + done was/were + being +done will/shall be + done am/is/are going to be + done am/is/are being done would/should be + done was/were going to be +done was/were being + done

She is watering the The flowers are being made by flowers. time yesterday . We will discuss this question tomorrow.

in

class

I was planting trees this Trees were being planted by me

This question will be discussed in class tomorrow.

He said he would finish He said the work would be the work the next day.

finished the next day.

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含有情态动词

can/may/must do

can/may/must be done

We must take good The old must be take good care of care of the old.

by us.

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