高中英语必修一词汇练习与详解

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必修一 Unit 1 Friendship

( Ⅰ) 单词拼写

1 ．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing outdoors (

’t go shopping with her. 2 ．Sarah sounded upset ( 伤心的 ) when I said you wouldn

忽视 ) it. 3 ．I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (

4 ．I am very grateful (感激的 ) to all those who took the trouble to write to me.

’ s very important to keep calm ( 镇静的 )． 5 ．In face of danger, it

6 ．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the thunder (

7 ．There is a curtain (窗帘 ) hanging before his window in the bedroom.

8 ．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange partner ( ( Ⅱ) 用所给词的适当形式填空

1 ．It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through in the war. 2 ．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery (recover)

3 ．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it entirely (entire) 4 ．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. 5 ．To be honest, I know exactly (exact) how she felt. ( Ⅲ) 语境填词 ( 用所给词的适当形式填空 )

在户外 )．

雷 )?

伙伴；搭档 ) ．

．

．

1 ．Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I ’m concerned,_we our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)

2 ．A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)

should talk with

1 ．My father often works deep into the night so we are_concerned_about_his_health (

2 ．I set_down ( 记下 ) all the folk stories in the local area as they were told to me. Would you like

担心他的健康 ) ．

to have a look?

厌烦 ) going to the office every day, why not look for another job? 3 ．Since you get/are_tired_of (

4 ．After a three -month investigation, the police decided that the fire was started on_purpose (

故意

地) ．

加起来大约是 4 000 美元 ) a year. 5 ．His business expenses add_up_to_around_$4,000 (

( 如何相处好 ) one another. 6 ．Since we all live under one room, we should learn how_to_get_along_well_with

与父亲面对面地交谈 ) ． 7 ．That was the last time that he had_talked_with_his_father_face_to_face (

( 小女孩的经历 ) when she was cheated and sold 8 ．We were surprised by what_the_little_girl_went_through to the mountain village.

9 ．Will you join_me_in (和我一起 ) looking for a present for my best friend? 10．Please pack_everything_up ( 整理好一切东西 ) before you leave. 11．This autumn the BBC will be showing a_series_of_French_films (

12．You’ re too excited. We will discuss the problem when_you_calm_down (

一系列法国电影 ) ．

当你冷静时 ) ．

一、常考词汇细点拨

vt . 使不安；使心烦；打翻 1 ．upset adj . 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

[ 高考佳句 ] Upsetting people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.(2013

用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。

(1) be upset about/over/at sth.

·XX高考阅读 D)

为某事心烦

⋯⋯让人不安 / 心烦为某事而烦恼

让某人心烦的是⋯⋯

being upset about

be upset that ... (2)upset oneself about sth.

It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... ①In my opinion, there is no point 依我看，为此事难过没有意义。

it.

②Don’t upset_yourself_about it — no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼 —— 没有造成损失。 2 ．add vt . & vi . 增加；添加；补充说 [ 教材原句 ] Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。

(1)add up add sth.to sth. add up to

把⋯⋯加起来

把⋯⋯加到 / 进⋯⋯里

加起来共计 / 达( 不用于被动语态 )

...

.

add to add that ... (2)addition

in addition in addition to

n

.

增加；增添补充说⋯⋯

加； ( 数 ) 加法；增加另外除⋯⋯之外

3．calm vt . & vi . ( 使 ) 平静； ( 使) 镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

[ 教材原句 ] You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 calm (sb.) down stay/keep/be calm

calm your friend down.

( 使某人 ) 平静下来；镇静下来保持镇静

①In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.

在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。

② He kept_calm in face of great danger, which surprised us all. 面对巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。 4．concern vt . ( 使) 担忧；涉及；关系到 [ 教材原句 ] You will tell your friend

n. 关心；关注； ( 利害 ) 关系

that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class

and talk then.

告诉你的朋友你关心他 / 她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。

(1)show/express concern about/for (2)be concerned about/over/for be concerned with/in

as/so far as ... be concerned

对⋯⋯表示关心关心；挂念牵扯进 / 参与⋯⋯ 就⋯⋯而言

关于；有关 (3)concerning

①They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned aboutthe people they work with. 他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。 ②And as_far_as_your_body_is_concerned,_it 就你的身体而言，就是“用进废退”。

prep

.

’s “use it, or lose it

”！ (2013 ·XX高考阅读 B)

③All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police. 所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。

④ He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。

5．suffer vt .& vi . 遭受；忍受；经历

[ 教材原句 ] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。

vt . 遭受；蒙受，其后常接 pain, loss, defeat, hunger, damage vi . 后常接 from ，表示“受⋯⋯折磨；受⋯⋯之苦；患某种疾病”

n．[U] 痛苦；苦难 [ pl .] 痛苦；苦恼 (3)suffering

(1)suffer

(2)suffer

等名词作宾语

①Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. 遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。

② Not only can the environment of a country suffer_from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. (2013 ·XX高考阅读

不仅仅这个国家的环境遭受旅游业激增的困扰，而且这里的人们也很快感受到它的影响。

③The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war. 这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。 [ 熟词生义 ] 读句子猜含义 The police is reported to have recovered the stolen jewellery. ——————————————————————————————————— 主题串记 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

( 记的更多、更快、更长久！

)

D)

找回

请根据提示写出除 disagree 以外其他以 dis -为前缀的高频单词 1．dislike vt . 不喜欢；厌恶 2．disappear vi . 3．disappoint vt . 4．discourage vt . 5．discover

不见；消失使失望

使气馁；使沮丧发现

vt .

———————————————————————————————————

...

.

1．go through 经历；通过；仔细检查；完成

[ 教材原句 ] Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?

或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ [ 一词多义 ]

写出下列句中 go through 的含义 ①The plan went through,

which made us all happy.

too many natural disasters,

通过

②This year we have gone through ③I had just go against go by go on go out go over go up ⑤If you

go against

such as earthquakes,

经历完成

查阅

floods and mudslides.

gone through my homework when the telephone rang.

going through

my mail.

违背；违反逝去；过去继续；进行；发生出去；熄灭复习；仔细检查上涨；上升；攀登

nature, it will punish you.

④I always start the day by

如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。

⑥ To get a better grade, you should go_over the notes again before the test. 为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前再复习一下笔记。 2．get along/on with 与某人相处；某事进展 ( 如何 ) [ 教材原句 ]

I ’m getting along

well with a boy in my class.

我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。 (1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.

与某人相处得 ( 好 )

get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.

某事进展得 ( 好/ 顺利 )

(2)get across

get about/around get through get over

①He is easy -going, so it is pleasant to 他很随和，因此和他相处很愉快。 ②— How are you getting on with —Very well.

—— 你的英语课程学得怎么样？

—— 很好。

③Your papers wouldn ’ t get across

if you used too many technical terms in it.

讲清楚； ( 使 ) 被领会

( 消息 ) 传开

( ) 接通；用完；通过克服

get along with him.

your English lesson?

如果你用了过多的专业术语，你的论文就不会被人理解。 [ 高考 ]

(2013 ·XX高考 )Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A．get over B． look over

C．take over

D． come over

解析：选 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们的本能欲望以避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。 get over “克服”，符合句意。 look over “检查”； take over “接管”； come over “顺便来访”。

[ 短语对点集训 ] Ⅰ. 选词填空 on purpose ， get along with ， set down ， a series of ， get tired of ， go through ， at dusk ， fall in love with

1．He was asked to set_down the facts just as he remembered them.

2．The police went_through the whole building but didn ’t find anything valuable. 3．Having got_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 4．Usually it ’s very hard to get_along_with the man who has a bad temper.

...