最新八年级下---动词过去式、过去分词表

2023-11-25 07:14:25 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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八下动词过去式、过去分词表

一、规则动词的过去式、过去分词

1. 直接加 ed :

work – worked- worked visit –visited - visited ask – asked – asked play – played - played 2. 双写再加ed :

stop - stopped – stopped 停止 drop – dropped – dropped 落下 rob – robbed – robbed 抢夺 plan – planned – planned 计划 prefer – preferred - preferred 更喜欢 3. 以e为结尾加 d :

like – liked – liked live – lived – lived move – moved – moved 移动，搬迁 4. 辅音加y 的变i 加ed : carry – carried – carried 携带

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Worry –worried – worried 担忧 try – tried – tried 试图，努力 cry – cried – cried 哭喊

二、不规则动词过去式、过去分词

1. A – A – A 型（三式相同）

cost – cost – cost 花费 cut 切 hit 打击 hurt 受伤 set 放置 put 放 shut 关 read 读 let 让 beat 打败

2. A – B – B 型

（过去式和过去分词同形）

bring – brought – brought 带来 buy – bought – bought 买 think – thought – thought 想，认为 fight – fought – fought 打架 teach – taught – taught 教书

catch – caught – caught 抓住 build – built – built 建造 spend – spent – spent 花费

lend – lent – lent 借给 send – sent – sent 发送 learn – learnt – learnt 学习 meet – met – met 遇见 feed – fed – fed 喂养 feel – felt – felt 感觉 leave – left – left 离开，遗留 keep – kept – kept 保持 sleep – slept – slept 睡觉 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 tell – told – told 告诉 sell – sold – sold 卖 say – said – said 说 pay – paid – paid 付钱

lay – laid – laid 放置，下蛋 find – found – found 发现，找到get – got – got 得到 have – had – had 有 stand – stood – stood 站立

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understand – understood – understood 懂得，理解

hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 hold – held – held 拿着，举行， make – made – made 使，制作 sit – sat – sat 坐下 babysit – babysat – babysat 照顾 smell – smelt – smelt 闻到 spell – spelt – spelt 拼写 win – won – won 赢得，获胜

3. A- B – A 型

come – came – come 来

become – became – become 成为，变成 run – ran – run 跑

4. A - B – C 型

begin – began – begun 开始 drink – drank – drunk 喝酒 swim – swam – swum 游泳 sing – sang – sung 唱歌

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ring – rang – rung 打电话，铃响

fall – fell – fallen 落下 fly – flew – flown 飞 take – took – taken 拿走 give – gave – given 给 drive – drove – driven 开车 write – wrote – written 写 eat – ate – eaten 吃

forget – forgot – forgotten 忘记 break – broke – broken 打破，违反

wake – woke – woken 醒来

speak – spoke – spoken 讲话 show – showed – shown 显示

draw – drew – drawn 画画 throw – threw – thrown 扔，抛

grow – grew – grown 生长，种植

know – knew – known 知道，认识

ride – rode – ridden 骑 see – saw - seen 看见

be – was / were – been do/ does – did – done 做 go – went – gone 走 wear – wore – worn 穿着 bear – bore – born 出生

5. A – A – B 型

beat – beat – beaten

6. 区分这几个词：