【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《2020_2021学年高中英语module5greatpeopleandgreatinventi》，欢迎阅读！
Module 5
Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. As a teacher, you should treat every student equally(equal).
2. It was not surprising that she resigned(resign)her position as a secretary. 3. One of his teachings(teach) is that the ruler should love his people. 4. Marx is the greatest thinker (think) of modern times.
5. The understanding of our members is of great importance (important)to me. 6. Jin Yong, one of the most influential (influence) Chinese novelists, died in Hong Kong.
7. Kindness (kind)is the golden chain by which society is tied together. 8. Happiness is what you feel when you are not feeling stressed(stress). 9. The two sisters are constantly at war with each other.
10. He placed an order for ten TV sets but two of them were out of order. Ⅱ. 选词填空
be at war with, bring up, in some ways, be similar to, follow one’s advice, be of great importance, be different from, be famous for, as a result, believe in 1. Although lips are different from the rest of our skin, they’re actually quite similar.
2. The parks of this city are famous for their ornate fountains. 3. I tried to persuade Rose, but she didn’t follow my advice. 4. This house is similar to that house in size.
5. At that time, his country was at war with Japan, so hearing from him was very difficult.
6. You are a successful businessman in some ways.
7. Basic research is of great importance in scientific fields.
8. His parents died in an earthquake when he was young, so he was brought up by his grandmother.
9. Chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in religion.
10. He worked hard at his study and he passed the exam easily as a result. Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. We are similar in the way that we smile and walk. 我们微笑和走路的方式很相似。
2. He stressed the importance of good education. 他强调了良好教育的重要性。
3. The reason why he broke down was that he worked too hard recently. 他身体垮掉的原因是他最近工作太卖力了。
4. It is a time when teachers are respected. 这是一个教师受尊敬的时代。
5. The people whose names were called left the room. 那些名字被叫到的人离开了房间。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Confucius(551 BC-479 BC)was a thinker, educator, and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.
He was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government that helped many people learn about nature, the world and human beings.
Confucius’s social philosophy largely centers around the concept of “ren”, which is “loving others” and “honoring one’s parents”. Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”. For Confucius, such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden Rule: “What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others. ”
Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win people’s support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself, and that a ruler should rule his people by his own example and treat them with love and concern.
A characteristic of Confucius’s thought is his emphasis(强调) on education and study, “A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients. ”and he also thinks “He who learns but does not think is lost. He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger. ”
Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy; these were handed down only through his students. Lun Yu, a book compiled(编纂)by some of his students, is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings. One of the historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, The Spring
and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 BC to
481 BC.
Since Confucius’s teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it was the education for China for 2, 000 years. It is called Confucianism.
【文章大意】本文属于人物传记类文章, 主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想对哲学、政治、教育的影响。
1. The passage mainly discusses _____. A. Confucius and his great thought B. the life of Confucius
C. Confucius’s influence on students D. Confucius’s teaching methods
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学; 第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学; 第五段是他的教育观点。 所以A符合题意。
2. Confucius’s philosophic thinking can help people know about all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. humans B. nature C. the world
D. the sun
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“. . . helped many people learn about nature, the world and human beings”可知没有提到D项。
3. Which of the following expresses Confucius’s educational idea? A. What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others. B. Learning and thinking should go hand in hand.
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/cde9e660bbd528ea81c758f5f61fb7360a4c2bd7.html
2022-05-22
