动词名词形容词转换

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动词名词形容词转换

 动词变名词 verb—noun

1。在词尾加er， r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player， sing _ singer, wait _ waiter ， find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer， drive _ driver， come _ comer, explore _ explorer, dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner， rob _ robber， traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2。 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending， begin _ beginning， swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning， cross _ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3。在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description， produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation， decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation， frustrate - frustration， pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education, organize _ orgnization， donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation, operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion， invent _ invention， attract _ attraction impress _ impression, inject _ injection, instruct _ instruction 4。其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment，

practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ seat， change _ chance， enter _ entrance， fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery， discover _ discovery, faile _ failure， appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath

 动词变形容词 verb-adjective

第一，后面加able， afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able， love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性.

第二，后面加ed， scatter－scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点.

第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上。 第四，后面加ing， run－running, die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing, 规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。 1.词尾加ful：

use - useful， care — careful， help - helpful， thank — thankful peace - peaceful， forget - forgetful， play - playful, succeed — successful, wonder — wonderful 2。词尾加d或ed：

please - pleased， unite - united， excite - excited，

surprise — surprised， organize — organized, close - closed, wound — wounded, relax - relaxed, develop — developed, appreciate - appreciated， frustrate - frustrated， interest - interested, annoy — annoyed， use - used，

frighten — frightened, crowd - crowded， thrill - thrilled, pollute — polluted 3.词尾加ing：

interest - interesting, surprise — surprising， excite — exciting develop - developing， frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrilling


动词名词形容词转换

frustrate - frustrating， relax _ relaxing, live - living rock - rocking, sleep — sleeping 4.词尾变y为i,加ed：

worry - worried, marry — married， fry — fried， terrify – terrified, satisfy — satisfied 5。词尾加able:

know - knowledgeable， enjoy — enjoyabe， suit - suitable adjust — adjustable， comfort — comfortable 6。其它：

lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living，

sleep — sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake — awake， taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken，world - worldwide

— dead, educate - educational, die

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