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初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
一、感叹句的定义和用法
感叹句是表达强烈情感、惊奇、惊讶、赞叹、怀疑、疑问等语气的语句。它通常以感叹词或“多么、多少、多么的”等词语开头,语调高昂,表达者的情感强烈。
常见的感叹词有:oh、ah、wow、alas、hey、hi、hurrah、hush、dear等。
感叹句的基本结构为:感叹词+主语+谓语+其它。
例如:
How beautiful the sunset is!(多美的落日啊!)
Oh, what a surprise!(哦,真是个惊喜!)
Alas, I’ve lost my wallet!(唉,我把钱包丢了!)
What a shame it is!(多可惜啊!)
感叹句可用于陈述句、疑问句和祈使句中,表达不同的情感。例如:
陈述句:How amazing the fireworks are!
疑问句:What a beautiful dress you’re wearing, isn’t it?
祈使句:What a good idea! Let’s do it!
二、练习题
选择合适的感叹句。
( )1. ! You look so pretty in this dress.
A. How beautiful B. What beautiful C. How beautifully
( )2. the bird is singing!
A. How beautifully B. How beautiful C. What beautiful
( )3. kind of flowers are these?
A. What B. How C. What a
( )4. ! It’s raining cats and dogs.
A. How strange B. What strange C. What a strange
( )5. she sings!
A. How beautifully B. What beautiful C. What a beautiful
答案:1A、2B、3A、4C、5A
根据句意选择合适的感叹词。
( )1. ! I can’t believe my eyes.
A. Wow B. Oh C. Hey
( )2. ! You’re such a great singer.
A. Wow B. Ah C. Alas
( )3. ! I’m so excited to see you.
A. Hurray B. Alas C. Hush
( )4. ! What a cute puppy.
A. Hey B. Hurray C. Hush
( )5. ! I can’t find my keys.
A. Alas B. Wow C. Hush
答案:1A、2A、3A、4A、5A
完成下列感叹句。
What a surprise ___!
What a beautiful day ___!
How delicious ___!
What a great idea ___!
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