形容词变副词的一般规则

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形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y.

分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly 具体规则如下：

1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”

如：

quick—quickly;polite—politely;sad—sadly;immediate—immediately;recent-recently;nice—nicely;complete—completely;

polite—politely;wide—widely;active—actively;rude—rudely 2.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly.

如：polite—politely;wide—widely;wise—wisely;nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly. 如：true—truly;

due—duly

3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,

如：happy—happily;heavy—heavily;angry—angrily;busy—busily 但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,

如:economic—economically;basic—basically;scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically;energetic—energetically; 但是public-publicly例外. 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,

如：simple—simply;

considerable—considerably; terrible—terribly


gentle—gently; possible—possibly; probable—probably;

incredible—incredibly; gentle—gently; sensible—sensibly明智地;理智地

comfortable—comfortably;

元音字母加le时加ly,如：sole—solely.但是whole—wholly例外. 6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如：dull—dully;shrill—shrilly

需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词. 如

：

friendlypeople;motherlycare;alovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;a

manlysport;alivelyclass

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