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电动力学英文学术名词
1. Electromagnetism: The study of the interaction between electrically charged particles and their magnetic fields.
2. Electric field: A field of force surrounding a charged particle that exerts a force on other charged particles within the field.
3. Magnetic field: A region in space around a magnet or an electric current, where magnetic forces can be observed.
4. Electromotive force (EMF): The capacity of a source of electrical energy to cause electric current to flow in a circuit.
5. Electric charge: A fundamental property of matter related to the presence and movement of particles with electric charge.
6. Electric potential: The amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a particular point in an electric field.
7. Electric current: The flow of electric charge through a conductor or a circuit.
8. Resistance: The hindrance to the flow of electric current in a conductor, usually caused by the material's properties and physical dimensions.
9. Capacitance: The ability of a capacitor to store an electric charge. 10. Inductance: The property of a conductor by which a change in electric current induces an electromotive force in itself and in nearby conductors.
11. Voltage: The difference in electric potential between two points in a circuit, which drives the flow of electric current. 12. Ampere's Law: A mathematical equation that relates the
magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through that loop.
13. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction: A principle that states a changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force in a conductor.
14. Maxwell's Equations: A set of four fundamental equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields.
15. Lorentz force: The force experienced by a charged particle moving through a magnetic field.
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2024-01-17
