新编大学英语第3册课后答案(超详细版)

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Unit 1. Personality

Part One- Preparation

 1. Mr. And Miss So and So

1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive

7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing

13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient

19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional



2. Personality and Job

Salesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, tricky

Teacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy Doctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympathetic Police officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calm Accountant- careful, honest, cautious, patient

Lawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkative

Tourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered Host or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorous

Reporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurous Secretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficient Spokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-fact




Part Two – Post-reading



Reading Comprehension

 Understanding the Organization of the Text 1) Introduction: (para1)

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people 2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3) People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.

People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others. 3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)

i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. ii) Set reasonable goals.

iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.

iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. v) Do not make negative comments about yourself. vi) Accept criticism thoughfully.

vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.

viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.

ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.


x) Practice being in social situations. 4) Conclusion: (para16)

The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)T



Vocabulary

1.

1) self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)

2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)

3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)

4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)

5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)

6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)

7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)

8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily) 2.

1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E

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