英语八大时态总结一览表

2022-08-22 18:02:15 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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时态,英语,一览表,八大,总结
时态含义动词形式标志词

1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(eve

例句

一般现在时

表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态

主语+动词原形或者第三人称单数-s / es

r),never等频率副词

2.every系列 every year/month/day/summer +星期s on Sundays/Mondays

1.last系列,last night/week/month/year 2....ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago

He goes to school every day. I often have lunch at home.

一般过去时

表过去发生的动作或存在的状态

主语+动词过去式

（did 或者be—was/ were）

3.yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 4.just now 意为“刚才” 5.in+过去年份如： in 2008

6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time

He wrote a letter yesterday. I was born in 1979.

主

一般将来时

语+be going 1.tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow

系列, 如：next week，next year +将来年份如：in 2020

Are you going to read He will come tomorrow.

表示将要发生的动作或 to/will/shall＋存在的状态

表示此时此刻正在发生的动作

动词原形

1.此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment

主语+am/is/are＋动词-ing 2.此时此段；these days

3.祈使句；look,listen

1.那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过

主语+was / were +动词-ing

去,at this time +过去如：at this time yesterday 2.那时那段；those days,the whole.../all the ...+过去

3.连词；当...时.when,while,(just) as

现在进行时

Tom is writing now. They are lying on the bed.

表示在在过去某时间点、

.过去进行时

段正在发生的动作或与过去的某个动作同时发生的另一个动作

He was reading at that time last Friday

现在完成时

表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响

主语+have / has +动词过去分词

1.直到现在；by now,till now,until now,so far 2.次数；never/once/ever 3已经;already/yet 4 for+一段时间；since+时间点 5 近来的；recently,lately, 1.by＋过去时/by the end of +过去时

He has slept for two days.

I have been teaching for 8 years.

表示在过去的时间，过去

过去完成时

的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在

过去将来时

站在过去看将来

主语+would + 动词原形多用宾语从句中主语+had+动词过去分词多用于复合句中

2.after, before,when,

3.It was the +序+time that +过完 4.宾语从句或定语从句 1.was/were going to +V-原 2.would/should +V-原

We had learnt 2000 words by the end of last year.

He said that he would come here the next day .

英语八大时态总结一览表